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أريد فقرة بالانجلزية لاتتعدى 15سطر عنوانها
THE CONCEPT OF PRODUCTION
أرجوكم أردها فى أسرع وقت

The processes and methods employed to transform tangible inputs (raw materials, semifinished goods, or subassemblies) and intangible inputs (ideas, information, knowledge) into goods or services.
رندة هذا والله تعرف موجز برك على الانتاج
وهذا تعرف العملية الانتاجية بلاك تسحقيه

2) the production process
: Is the movement of factors of production by which they can satisfy the wishes of the community and depend on the phases of the process of converting raw materials through the exchange and access to the process of consumption as it requires a new organization.

4) production targets: in the socialist system of production to achieve the aims of public benefit, and through the profits of the capitalist system, which aims to achieve and optimize profits and public benefit.

5) the role of production: 1 \ self-sufficiency 2 \ make a profit and an increase in capital and the development of the means of production 3 \ an increase in national income and to achieve comprehensive development.
وزدتلك هذا
1/اهداف الانتاج
2/دور الانتااج

Production Concept is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of your customers. It is one of the earliest marketing concepts where goods were just produced on the belief that they will be sold because consumers need them.

Practiced by earlier industrials, it soon became an standardized practice. Ford , considered as one of the early champions of this concept once remarked that Americans can get any car from Ford until it is black. This is one of the most famous quotes in Marketing stressing the importance of Production concept and level of stress and importance given to it.

But with the continuous industrialization and more and more players entered into the market, the space available to sell your product have squeezed because too many people were selling the same product that is why it became too obvious that the mass production of goods which is the heart and soul of production concept can no longer work because of too many me too products so the focus slightly shifted from Production concept to Customization concept where each and every product is manufactured and delivered according the tastes and choices of the customer. Dell is considered to be the pioneer of this field

A simple extrusion process has been developed to orient short fibers contained in a rubber stock into a transverse position on the extrudate. The hardware is no more complex or difficult to use in production than conventional hose dies, which always produce a fiber orientation parallel to the flow. This axial orientation is not useful for many products, particularly hose, whereas the system described in this paper provides the proper circumferential orientation to meet the higher hoop stress. The fiber orientation occurs in response to changes in the shape of the channel in the die. In comparison to conventional cord-reinforced hose, the short fiber system offers many advantages. Processing is simplified by the elimination of the braiding or knitting step and the cover extrusion. The short fiber process is well adapted to continuous cure. Manufacturing costs are estimated to be 12% lower than those for the same process route using a conventional hose construction. Moreover, the short fiber hose can meet performance specifications in most low-to-intermediate pressure applications. It is a unique and functional product.

A production orientation dominated business thought from the beginning of Capitalism the mid 1950′s. Business concerned itself primarily with production, manufacturing, and efficiency issues. This view point was encapsulated in Says Law which states Supply creates its own demand (from the French economist Jean – Baptiste Say.) To put it another way, If a product is made, somebody will want to buy it. The reason for the predominance of this orientation is there was a shortage of manufactured goods (relative to demand) during this period so goods sold easily.

The basic proposition is that customers will choose products and services that are widely available and are of low cost. So business is mainly concerned with making as many units as possible. By concentrating on producing maximum vol-umes, such a business aims to maximise profitability by exploiting economies of scale. Managers try to achieve higher volume with low cost and intensive distribution strategy. This seems a viable strategy in a developing market where market expansion is the survival strategy for the business. Companies interested to take the benefit of scale economies purse this kind of orientation.

In a production-orientated business, the needs of customers are secondary compared with the need to increase output. Such an approach is probably most effective when a business operates in very high growth markets or where the potential for economies of scale is significant. It is natural that the companies cannot deliver quality products and suffer from problems arising out of impersonal behavior with the customers.

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